7/4/2023 0 Comments Set up command line for mac![]() ![]() Using WSL will provide the kind of environment most familiar to Mac users. This means that you can run bash, with whichever specific Linux distribution you choose, integrated right inside Windows. Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) can now be installed to support running a Linux shell within Windows. Cmd is useful when running existing/older batch files or command-line operations, but in general, users are recommended to learn and use PowerShell since Cmd is now in maintenance, and will not be receiving any improvements or new features in the future. Windows Command Line (Cmd): Windows still ships the traditional Command Prompt (and Console – see below), providing compatibility with current and legacy MS-DOS-compatible commands and batch files. To run PowerShell as an Administrator, enter "PowerShell" in your Windows start menu, then select "Run as Administrator." Learn more by entering: get-help in PowerShell or checkout the compatibility aliases in the docs. Some commands and arguments are different in PowerShell vs. List the contents of the current directory, using: ls.Mac and Linux BASH shell users: PowerShell also supports many command-aliases that you are already familiar with. PowerShell is fully open-source, and because it is cross-platform, also available for Mac and Linux. Using PowerShell, administrators, developers, and power-users can rapidly control and automate tasks that manage complex processes and various aspects of the environment and operating system upon which it is run. PowerShell - PowerShell is a cross-platform task automation and configuration management framework, consisting of a command-line shell and scripting language built on. ![]() Windows has two primary command-line shells: Windows supports several command-line shells and terminals which sometimes work a little differently to the Mac's BASH shell and terminal emulator apps like Terminal and iTerm. Trackpad options are configurable on both platforms. Ls: The "ls" command, by itself, displays the contents of the cwd.Some of these shortcuts require a "Precision Trackpad", such as the trackpad on Surface devices and some other third-party laptops. To actually put all this path knowledge to use, you'll need the Terminal commands for displaying and changing files. How to display and move between files in Terminal When you first launch Terminal, you're starting in the current working directory of /Users/ myusername/ (also known as your User folder). You can then get to your Utilities folder by typing "./Utilities/" rather than "/Applications/Utilities". For instance, if you go to the "/Applications/" folder in Terminal, that's your current working directory ( cwd). Relative paths are defined based on where you've already navigated to, and represented by "./". So if you wanted to make a path to your Applications folder, you would write "/Applications/". An absolute path starts at the root level of your hard drive, and is displayed as "/". Paths take two forms: absolute paths and relative paths. Paths look similar in some ways to website sub-directories, and follow the structure of your folders. To do so, you build something called a path. You can use Terminal to get direct access to your files without using the Finder. When writing commands and paths in Terminal, almost everything is case sensitive: This means that you need to remember to properly capitalize "Dock" when referring to the Dock, or OS X won't understand your command. Unless you're executing a command that requires the display of text in Terminal, you won't have any indicator that what you've done has been successful you'll just get a new line with your user name on it once the command is finished processing. ![]()
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